Pass the APICS CPIM CPIM-8.0 Questions and answers with Dumpstech

Substitute products are components of an organization’s immediate industry and competitive environment. They are products or services that can satisfy the same customer needs or wants as the organization’s offerings, but are provided by different industries or markets. Substitute products can affect the demand, price, and profitability of the organization’s products, and require the organization to monitor and respond to the changes in customer preferences and competitive pressures. Political factors, interest rates, and sociocultural forces are examples of macroenvironmental factors, which are broader and more general forces that affect the organization and its industry, but are not directly related to its competitors or customers. References :=

CPIM Exam Content Manual, Module 1: Supply Chains and Strategy, Section 1.1: Business Strategy, p. 4

Strategic Supply Chain Management: The Five Core Disciplines for Top Performance, Chapter 2: Align Your Supply Chain with Business Strategy, Section 2.2: Assessing the External Environment, pp. 25-26

 The production supervisor is the most appropriate person to send the information about the overage in actual run time for one operation. The production supervisor is responsible for overseeing the execution of the production plan and ensuring that the operations are performed efficiently and effectively. The production supervisor can review the actual run time data and compare it with the planned run time, identify the possible causes of the overage, and take corrective actions if needed. The production supervisor can also explain the overage to the cost accountant and other stakeholders, such as the product manager, the quality manager, and the engineering manager, and provide feedback for improving the planning and routing of the operation. References:

APICS CPIM Part 2 Exam Content Manual, p. 30

[APICS CPIM Learning System Version 8.0], Module 4, Section D, p. 4-35

The service part demand can be included in the gross requirements for the part. Gross requirements are the total demand for an item derived from all sources, such as customer orders, dependent demand, forecast, or safety stock. Service part demand is the demand for an item that is used to replace or repair a product after it has been sold to the customer. Service part demand is independent of the production of other items, and it can be forecasted based on historical data, warranty information, or customer contracts. Service part demand can be added to the gross requirements for the part, along with the dependent demand from the other part that uses it as a component.

Option A is not correct, because the low-level code of the part is not zero. Low-level code is the lowest level in the bill of material (BOM) at which an item appears as a component. An item that is not a component of any other item has a low-level code of zero. An item that is a component of another item has a low-level code equal to one plus the low-level code of the parent item. In this case, the part is a component of another part, so its low-level code is at least one.

Option B is not correct, because the material requirements for the part will not be understated. Material requirements are the net requirements for an item after deducting the available inventory and scheduled receipts from the gross requirements. If the service part demand is included in the gross requirements, the material requirements will reflect the true demand for the part. If the service part demand is not included, the material requirements will be understated, and the part may face stockouts or backorders.

Option D is not correct, because the part should have some safety stock. Safety stock is the extra inventory held to protect against uncertainties in demand, supply, or lead time. Safety stock can help reduce the risk of stockouts, improve customer service, and buffer against variability. The part should have some safety stock to account for the fluctuations in the service part demand, which may depend on factors such as product failure rate, customer behavior, or environmental conditions.

Demonstrated capacity is the actual output achieved by a resource or a system over a period of time, such as a day, a week, or a month. It is determined from actual results, such as production records, time studies, or historical data. Demonstrated capacity reflects the past performance, not the future load, of a resource or a system. It may be lower or higher than the rated capacity, which is the theoretical or design capacity of a resource or a system. Demonstrated capacity considers utilization and efficiency factors, such as machine availability, operator skills, product mix, quality issues, or maintenance schedules, that affect the actual output. References:

Managing Supply Chain Operations, Chapter 5: Capacity Planning and Management, Section 5.2: Capacity Planning Decisions, page 132-133.

Manufacturing Planning and Control for Supply Chain Management: The CPIM Reference, Second Edition, Chapter 6: Capacity Management, Section 6.2: Capacity Planning, page 156-157.

CPIM 8.0 Exam Content Manual Preview, Module 5: Plan and Manage Supply, Section 5.1: Plan and Manage Capacity, page 9.

Global outsourcing and shared suppliers serving an industry are drivers of loss of intellectual property risk, which is the risk of losing proprietary information or technology to competitors or other parties. This risk can arise from inadequate protection of data, contracts, patents, or trade secrets, or from intentional or unintentional disclosure by suppliers or employees. Loss of intellectual property can result in reduced competitive advantage, lower market share, or legal disputes. References := CPIM Part 2 Exam Content Manual, Version 8.0, ASCM, 2021, p. 11. CPIM Part 2 Learning System, Version 8.0, Module 1, Section A, Topic 4.

Inventory days of supply (IDS) is a measure of how long it takes for a company to sell its entire inventory. Reducing IDS means that the company is selling its inventory faster, which increases the inventory turnover ratio. Inventory turnover ratio is the number of times a company sells and replaces its inventory in a given period. A higher inventory turnover ratio indicates that the company is more efficient in managing its inventory and generating sales. Reducing IDS also means that the company is reducing the time between paying its suppliers and receiving payment from its customers, which reduces the cash-to-cash cycle time. Cash-to-cash cycle time is the number of days a company’s cash is tied up in its operations. A lower cash-to-cash cycle time indicates that the company is more efficient in converting its inventory into cash and improving its liquidity. Therefore, reducing distribution network inventory days of supply will have the impact of increasing turnovers and reducing cash-to-cash cycle time. References:

Gartner’s Top Actions for Supply Chain Inventory Reduction

Inventory Days Of Supply | Supply Chain KPI Library | Profit.co

Maximizing Efficiency: Understanding Inventory Days of Supply in - oboloo

Work-in-process (WIP) cost is the total cost of the units that are partially completed in the production process. WIP cost includes the material, labor, and overhead costs incurred for the units. If the error at the fifth operation is undetected, WIP cost will be understated because the system will record 25 units as completed instead of 20 units. This means that the system will transfer the cost of 25 units from WIP to finished goods, leaving only the cost of 15 units in WIP. However, the actual number of units in WIP is 20, so the WIP cost will be lower than it should be. The other conditions will not be true if the error is undetected. Stockroom inventory balance will be correct, as the actual number of units checked into the stockroom is 20. Operator efficiency for the fifth operation will be unaffected, as the error does not change the amount of time or resources used by the operator. Units in process will be correct, as the actual number of units in the production process is 20. References: Work in Process (WIP) | APICS Dictionary Term of the Day, APICS CPIM 8 Planning and Inventory Management | ASCM