Pass the Cisco Certified Field Technician (CCT) 800-150 Questions and answers with Dumpstech

A → Line cards

Provide the physicalinterfaces for network connectivity.

B → Route processor cards

Manage routing functions and system control.

C → Transceivers

Installed in the ports of line cards for optical/electrical signal transmission.

D → Power supplies

Provide power to themodular system and are hot-swappable.

Cisco'sNCS 5500 Seriesis designed for service provider and data center deployments. The FLDTEC course outlines the layout of FRUs in modular platforms like this one:

A – Line Cards: Located in the upper slots, these modules handle the bulk of switching and forwarding functions.

B – Route Processor Cards (RP Cards): Positioned centrally, these provide management and control plane services for the router.

C – Transceivers: Installed into the line cards, transceivers provide physical connectivity through optical or copper interfaces.

D – Power Supplies: Located in the bottom rear section, these modules provide redundant and hot-swappable power to the chassis.

Recognizing each FRU visually and functionally is critical when performingRMA procedures,component diagnostics, orhardware upgradesin the field.

Online Insertion and Removal (OIR)is a feature supported by Cisco ASR routers that allows for the insertion and removal of hardware components, such as line cards and modules, while the router is operating. Thiscapability enables maintenance and upgrades without the need to power down the system, thus minimizing network downtime.​

Key aspects of OIR include:​

Seamless Operation:OIR allows for hardware changes without interrupting the router's operation.​

Preservation of Routing Information:The router maintains all routing information and active sessions during the insertion or removal process.

Administrative Shutdown:While not mandatory, it is recommended to administratively shut down the interfaces associated with the component being removed to ensure a graceful transition.​

This feature is particularly beneficial in high-availability environments where maintaining continuous network service is critical.​

Inability to manage or control switch functions → Supervisor module

Failure to maintain optimal temperatures → Fan module

Loss of connectivity on specific ports → Line card

Inability to establish fiber optic connections → Transceivers

Degraded internal data transfer between line cards → Fabric module

From theFLDTEC training materials, Cisco MDS switches are built for high availability and redundancy, but field technicians must know which component impacts whatfunction:

Supervisor Module: Manages control plane functions — a failure results in loss of system-level management or redundancy.

Fan Module: Essential for cooling — failure here leads to overheating and thermal alarms.

Line Card: Provides connectivity — port failures or loss of interface status originate from faulty line cards.

Transceivers (SFP/QSFP modules): Responsible for optical transmission — failure leads to fiber optic link issues.

Fabric Module: Critical for switching between line cards — its failure leads to degraded or disrupted internal traffic paths.

These mappings help techniciansisolate the source of faultsand proceed with the correctRMA or replacementprocedure.

TheCisco Integrated Management Controller (CIMC)is the embedded management solution designed specifically forstandalone Cisco UCS C-Series rack servers and E-Series servers. It allows administrators to perform out-of-band management functions such as BIOS configuration, firmware updates, remote console access, and power control.

Cisco UCS Manageris used for managing UCS blade chassis environments.

Cisco UCS Centralis intended for centralized management across multiple UCS domains.

Cisco Intersightis a cloud-based management platform that can extend CIMC functionality but is not the embedded, standalone option.

The FLDTEC course teaches thatTFTPis a lightweight file transfer protocol often used in Cisco devices for transferring configuration files or IOS images, especially in environments where simplicity is more critical than security:

Advantages:

It has alightweight footprint, making it easy touse and configure.

Useful fortransferring small filessuch as backup configs or small IOS images.

Disadvantages:

Lacks encryption anddoes not support authentication, making itinsecurefor sensitive or production environments.

Not efficientfor large file transfers due to its limited feature set and reliance on UDP (User Datagram Protocol).

This makes TFTP a good fit fortrusted internal networkswhere simplicity is preferred over robust security.

When connectingtwo devices of the same type(e.g., two routers, two switches, or two DTEs), acrossover cableis required. This cable swaps the transmit and receive pairs to allow direct communication between devices without the need for an intermediate device like a switch.

Straight-through cablesare used to connect different types of devices (e.g., PC to switch).

Rolled cablesare used for console access.

USB Type A to Bcables are typically used for peripheral device connections, not networking.

TheFLDTECtraining describes theTCP/IP encapsulationas a step-by-step process where data is passed down through the layers of the TCP/IP model:

Application Layer: User data is created (email, file, request) and the application layeradds the application header, creating a data payload.

Transport Layer: The data is segmented. Each segment receives a transport-layer header (TCP/UDP), enabling proper sequencing and error handling at the destination.

Internet Layer: Segments are encapsulated intopackets(IP datagrams), with an IPheader added to facilitate routing between networks.

Link Layer: Finally, packets are framed with Layer 2 headers and trailers (including theFrame Check Sequencefor error detection), creating aframeready to be transmitted on the physical medium.

This layered encapsulation ensuresinteroperabilityandtroubleshooting clarity, which is why it is emphasized inFLDTEC’s IOS Software Basics module.

Cloud-based managementis a core feature of Cisco Merakiswitches and significantly simplifies the device replacement process. When a failed switch is replaced:

The new hardware can be claimed in the Meraki dashboard.

The previously assigned configuration is automatically applied to the replacement device.

This eliminates the need for local reconfiguration and ensures continuity with minimal manual effort.

This centralized approach ensures that configurations are stored securely and consistently applied across devices.

Theprimary reasonfor placing heavier equipment, such as UPS units or core switches, at thebottom of a rackis tomaintain stability. A lower center of gravity reduces the risk of tipping, especially when the rack is not yet bolted or braced.

This is a standard safety precaution in network hardware installation and is particularly important when racks are being serviced or relocated.

Within theFLDTECtraining, especially underMaintenance and RMA Procedures, there is a strong emphasis on safely transferring and adapting configurations from failed or decommissioned devices to replacement units.

The official guidance includes the following:

"When reusing a configuration from an old device, make sure to retain the necessary security elements such as username entries. This ensures the replacement device is still accessible under the correct user credentials."

Here's a breakdown of why the correct answer isB:

A. Remove all configurations under line vty 0 4:This would eliminate remote access settings, making it harder to manage the device.

B. Retain all username entries:Correct. Keeping the username entries ensures continued secure access and avoids loss of administrative control.

C. Keep all access-list commands intact:Not always required — ACLs are often tailored to interface-specific settings or environments which may differ between devices.

D. Add the enable password cisco command:Not a best practice. Default passwords (like cisco) should be avoided for security reasons, and it's not required if enable secret is already in use.

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