Pass the ACFE Certified Fraud Examiner CFE-Fraud-Schemes-and-Financial-Crimes Questions and answers with Dumpstech

Detailed Explanation:

Rationale for Correct Answer: One of the key red flags of fictitious revenues is sales to related parties, shell companies, or entities with unknown substance and ownership . Such transactions are often used to inflate revenue artificially.

Analysis of Incorrect Options:

A. Slow growth/unusual profitability – Incorrect, fictitious revenue often results in rapid or unrealistic growth.

B. Growth in days’ purchases in receivables – Misstated phrase; correct indicator would be growth in days’ sales in receivables .

D. Surge in purchases – Relates more to inventory fraud than fictitious revenues.

Key Concept: Red flags of fictitious revenue — questionable counterparties and unrealistic sales growth.

Detailed Explanation:

Rationale for Correct Answer: In double-entry accounting, a debit increases assets and expenses while decreasing liabilities and equity. Debits are entries on the left side of an account.

Analysis of Incorrect Options:

A. Journal Entries – General record of transactions, not the specific effect.

C. Credit – Opposite effect: increases liabilities/equity, decreases assets/expenses.

D. None of all – Incorrect because “debit” is the recognized effect.

Key Concept: Debit rules in double-entry accounting.

The correct answer is C. Regularly requesting and reviewing credit reports is one of the most effective ways for individuals to detect identity theft because unauthorized loans, credit cards, inquiries, addresses, or accounts may appear on the report. A credit report provides structured information from credit reporting agencies and is more reliable than general internet searches. Option A is impractical and incomplete because an individual cannot reasonably contact every international bank. Option B is incorrect because identity theft often causes negative credit activity, not necessarily a large improvement. Option D might reveal exposed information but is not a strong method for detecting fraudulent accounts. The ACFE materials discuss identity theft prevention and response, including monitoring financial and credit information for suspicious activity.

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Detailed Explanation:

Rationale for Correct Answer: Being prompted to install unfamiliar software is a red flag for malware or unauthorized access, often indicating that attackers are attempting to establish persistence in the system. This is a classic indicator of a compromised network.

Analysis of Incorrect Options:

A – Standard security measure, not a red flag.

C – Data from supplier countries is normal if consistent with business operations.

D – Access denial to files outside a user’s role is a normal access control, not an intrusion sign.

Key Concept: Cyberfraud detection – identifying intrusion indicators.

Valentin’s scheme is best described as property flipping. Property flipping becomes fraudulent when real estate is quickly resold at an artificially inflated price supported by false or misleading appraisals, sham transactions, or misrepresentations. The key facts are the quick resale and inflated value created through a fraudulent appraisal. A daisy chain generally involves a sequence of related transactions or parties used to inflate value or conceal the nature of the transaction, but the question asks for the best description of the basic scheme. A fraudulent sale is too general, and an air loan involves a fictitious borrower, fictitious property, or nonexistent transaction. The ACFE material discusses fraudulent appraisals, real estate fraud, and property flipping as financial institution fraud risks.

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The correct answer is B. Misrepresentation in health care or insurance fraud occurs when an applicant or insured person provides false information to obtain coverage, reduce premiums, or receive benefits that would not otherwise be available. Marco falsely states that he is a nonsmoker to obtain full insurance coverage, making the application materially misleading. Option A is a fictitious claim because the procedure was canceled. Option C involves improper use of another person’s policy or coverage. Option D is closer to multiple-claim or duplicate reimbursement fraud. The ACFE health care fraud materials specifically identify misrepresentation on applications as an insured or beneficiary fraud scheme, making Marco’s false smoking status the best example.

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The correct answer is B. Cash register disbursement schemes commonly involve false voids, false refunds, or unauthorized register activity. Secure access codes help establish individual accountability and prevent one employee from processing fraudulent transactions under another employee’s credentials. Training employees not to share access codes strengthens this control. Option A is weak because announced cash counts reduce deterrence; surprise counts are more effective. Option C does not provide meaningful control because another non-supervising employee might not detect or challenge improper activity. Option D is inappropriate because employees should not independently reconcile their own register activity; independent review is necessary. The professional control principle is to restrict access, preserve accountability, and require supervisory or independent review of register disbursements.

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Option A is the most accurate because government and public sector entities commonly face slower implementation of fraud prevention initiatives due to budget cycles, staffing rules, public accountability requirements, and formal approval structures. Public sector fraud prevention is often affected by legal mandates, appropriations, political priorities, and administrative constraints. Option B reverses the distinction; government entities are generally more directly constrained by legal and budgetary requirements. Option C is inaccurate because public sector organizations often have less flexibility over operations and objectives than private entities. Option D is also reversed because government and public sector fraud prevention is more likely to be influenced by public policy and prevailing government priorities. The ACFE material recognizes public-sector accountability and auditing standards as distinct from private sector governance.

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Detailed Explanation:

Rationale for Correct Answer: In a fraudulent purchase scheme , the company legitimately purchases assets, but the fraudster diverts or misappropriates them after acquisition. The purchase itself is real, but the use of the assets is fraudulent.

Analysis of Incorrect Options:

A. Inventory larceny scheme – Direct theft without purchase.

B. Asset receiving scheme – Not a recognized fraud scheme.

D. Falsify shipping – Involves falsifying shipment records, not post-purchase misappropriation.

Key Concept: Fraudulent purchases — assets are bought legitimately but stolen afterward.

Detailed Explanation:

Rationale for Correct Answer: Financial statement fraud typically involves overstating assets or revenues (e.g., inflating inventory, recognizing fictitious sales) and understating liabilities or expenses (e.g., hiding obligations, capitalizing expenses). This combination enhances profitability and net worth, misleading stakeholders.

Analysis of Incorrect Options:

A – Understating assets/revenue is rare since fraud usually aims to inflate results.

C – Overstating both assets and liabilities would not improve financial performance.

D – Understating both would reduce reported performance, contrary to typical fraud objectives.

Key Concept: Common patterns in financial statement fraud.