Pass the Huawei HCSP Presales H19-404_V1.0 Questions and answers with Dumpstech

A central switch in the relevant passive Ethernet network architecture supports a maximum of 48 access units. The architecture replaces a conventional multi-layer access design with a centralized switch and distributed remote or access units. The access units function as extensions of the central switch’s ports, simplifying device management, configuration, and topology maintenance.

Huawei’s CloudEngine S5731-H fixed central-switch specification provides models with 24 or 48 hybrid optical-electrical downlink ports. The 48-port model can therefore directly manage up to 48 associated access or remote units under the design limits represented by this question. The same hybrid links can provide data transmission and remote PoE power, enabling access units to be installed closer to terminals without requiring conventional active aggregation equipment at every location.

The central switch automatically discovers the topology, while remote units behave as extended ports rather than independently managed switches. This reduces management nodes and simplifies a traditional three-layer network into a two-layer architecture. The larger values of 64, 72, and 96 exceed the supported maximum for the specified central-switch implementation. Therefore, option C is correct.

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Non-authenticated terminals can access a virtual network by using statically configured VLANs. Such terminals may include printers, cameras, sensors, industrial devices, and other dumb terminals that cannot perform 802.1X, Portal, or comparable interactive authentication. Their access interfaces and service VLANs are therefore configured in advance and mapped to the required VN.

Dynamic VLAN authorization requires a completed authentication or identification process. Normally, an authentication server returns a VLAN or other authorization attribute after validating the user or terminal. Because the question specifically refers to non-authenticated terminals, dynamically authorizing a VLAN is not the applicable mechanism. The wired-mode and wireless-mode authorization options are likewise associated with authentication-based policy delivery rather than unconditional VN access.

Huawei’s VN design guidance states that LAN-side physical interfaces and VLANs are assigned to the appropriate departments or services and then associated with corresponding VRFs or VNs. It also explains that a department may use an independent physical interface or share an interface while maintaining isolation through VLANs. Therefore, configuring a static VLAN is the correct method.

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The statement is true. Intelligent policy recommendation does not consider only the traffic load of an individual interface or device. iMaster NCE-Campus obtains network topology, application, link-quality, bandwidth-utilization, and traffic-distribution information from multiple devices. It can then recommend or orchestrate policies that distribute traffic across the network’s available paths and resources.

For example, when multiple WAN links have the same priority and satisfy an application’s SLA requirements, per-flow load balancing can distribute different application flows among those links. Bandwidth-proportional balancing can also account for differences in link capacity, preventing a lower-bandwidth link from being overloaded. Huawei explains that load-balancing-based traffic steering can fully utilize multiple links and distribute flows across links meeting the required SLA.

Because iMaster NCE-Campus centrally manages CPEs and uniformly orchestrates service intent across the overlay network, recommendations can be evaluated from a network-wide perspective instead of through isolated local decisions. Therefore, intelligent policy recommendation can implement network-level load balancing.

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Broadcast TWT, Individual TWT, and Implicit TWT are valid Target Wake Time concepts. Individual TWT establishes a wake schedule between an AP and a specific station. Broadcast TWT advertises scheduling information that multiple stations can use, reducing individual negotiation overhead and coordinating groups of devices. An implicit TWT agreement defines a repeating schedule in which subsequent wake times are calculated from the agreed wake interval instead of being renegotiated for every service period.

These mechanisms allow stations, particularly battery-powered IoT devices, to sleep for predictable periods and wake only when transmission or reception is scheduled. TWT consequently reduces power consumption, channel contention, collisions, and unnecessary medium access in dense WLAN environments. Research describing IEEE 802.11ax TWT confirms that the mechanism schedules station transmission periods and allows stations to remain asleep outside their negotiated service periods.

“Multicast TWT” is not one of the standard TWT concepts represented by this question. Broadcast scheduling can cover multiple stations, but that does not create a separate mechanism formally identified here as Multicast TWT. Therefore, the correct answers are A, B, and C.

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SM4 is the supported SM-series cryptographic algorithm intended by this question. SM4 is a standardized symmetric block cipher that uses a 128-bit block size and a 128-bit key. It is suitable for high-volume data encryption because symmetric cryptography can process service traffic efficiently compared with public-key algorithms.

Within an SD-WAN or IPsec context, the bulk traffic carried through secure data channels requires a symmetric encryption algorithm. SM4 can therefore be used as the encryption component of an approved cryptographic suite where compliance with Chinese commercial cryptography requirements is necessary.

SM2 is an asymmetric public-key cryptographic suite used for functions such as digital signatures, key exchange, and public-key encryption. It is not the bulk data-encryption algorithm requested in this item. SM1 is a restricted proprietary algorithm whose implementation details are not publicly standardized in the same manner, while SM5 is not the supported option represented by the Huawei course question.

Huawei’s SD-WAN architecture uses IPsec to protect site-to-site services and supports secure GRE-over-IPsec data channels between edge devices. In the SM-series selection presented here, the correct supported traffic-encryption algorithm is SM4.

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Huawei switches’ unauthorized access prevention function can prevent users from connecting unauthorized hubs and sharing network access through unauthorized Wi-Fi hotspots. An unauthorized hub allows multiple terminals to enter the network through a port intended for a single managed endpoint. This can bypass normal terminal-count limitations, admission controls, and access-policy enforcement.

Unauthorized Wi-Fi hotspot sharing occurs when a user connects an authenticated endpoint to the enterprise network and then enables hotspot or connection-sharing functionality. Other terminals can subsequently access the network through that endpoint without completing the required authentication process. Huawei switches can analyze terminal behavior, MAC-address relationships, packet characteristics, and access patterns to identify and restrict this behavior.

A USB flash drive is a local storage device and does not provide Ethernet network access, so option A is unrelated to switch-based unauthorized network access prevention. An unauthorized router is normally controlled through device identification, NAC, port security, or explicit access policies rather than the specific hub and hotspot-sharing prevention function described by this question.

Huawei intelligent terminal management combines terminal identification, authorization, traffic analysis, and bogus-terminal detection to achieve visualized access and prevent unauthorized connectivity.

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Option C is false. Traditional QoS can classify traffic and provide differentiated treatment for service categories such as voice, video, and ordinary data. It normally performs classification, marking, policing, shaping, congestion avoidance, and queue scheduling on an interface. This provides service-level differentiation but does not deliver sufficiently refined simultaneous management across multiple users and multiple applications.

Huawei’s material explicitly states that traditional QoS schedules traffic based on port bandwidth and can differentiate traffic according to service levels, but it is difficult to distinguish traffic by user. It also states that traditional QoS cannot manage and schedule traffic from multiple services and multiple users simultaneously.

HQoS addresses this limitation through hierarchical, multi-level queues. For example, a parent level can allocate bandwidth to departments, VPNs, sites, or users, while child queues prioritize applications such as voice, video, email, and best-effort traffic. Huawei describes HQoS as hierarchical scheduling that differentiates both services and users. Therefore, statements A, B, and D are correct, while statement C incorrectly attributes an HQoS capability to traditional QoS.

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All four statements correctly describe the trade-offs between direct and tunnel forwarding. With direct forwarding, an AP sends service traffic directly to the upstream network rather than encapsulating it in a CAPWAP data tunnel to the WAC. This eliminates unnecessary detours, avoids creating a WAC bandwidth bottleneck, reduces WAC load, and generally provides higher forwarding efficiency.

However, on a fabric network, Layer 3 roaming across different edge nodes may require the original edge or another designated device to remain the home agent. The resulting forwarding path and state synchronization can slightly affect roaming performance, making direct forwarding less suitable for extremely roaming-sensitive deployments. Huawei’s material explains that after Layer 3 roaming in direct-forwarding mode, traffic may continue to be forwarded through the home agent.

Tunnel forwarding sends AP service traffic through CAPWAP tunnels to the WAC. This simplifies centralized policy enforcement, security control, and traffic management. Its disadvantage is that all wireless traffic may detour through the WAC, increasing forwarding pressure and potentially creating a performance bottleneck.

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AR routers support registration query center–based deployment, email-based deployment, and DHCP Option 148–based deployment. In registration query center deployment, the router obtains basic network connectivity, resolves or contacts Huawei’s registration service, retrieves the address and port of iMaster NCE, and then initiates registration. Huawei identifies AR routers, firewalls, switches, and APs as applicable devices for this method.

Email-based deployment is a major SD-WAN ZTP method for AR routers operating as CPEs. An administrator creates the site and ZTP configuration on iMaster NCE and sends a deployment URL to the onsite engineer. After the URL is opened and the parameters are written to the router, the device connects to the WAN and automatically registers with the controller.

DHCP Option 148 can provide the controller’s southbound IP address and port number to an IPv4 AR router, enabling automatic registration. Barcode scanning through the CloudCampus APP is specifically presented as an AP onboarding method, not an AR-router deployment method. Therefore, A, C, and D are correct.

The AirEngine 6776I-X6TH is the model designed to provide PCIe card-based IoT expansion. The PCIe interface enables an appropriate IoT expansion card to be installed so that the AP can support additional wireless or sensing technologies according to the deployment requirement. This allows the same physical access infrastructure to deliver enterprise Wi-Fi and IoT connectivity.

The capability is useful in retail, healthcare, education, manufacturing, and asset-management environments, where technologies such as Bluetooth, RFID, Zigbee, electronic shelf labels, location services, or specialized sensing systems may need to coexist with the WLAN. A modular card design is preferable when an organization requires selectable or upgradeable IoT functions rather than only fixed integrated capabilities.

Huawei’s Wi-Fi and IoT convergence architecture reduces repeated cabling, separate power systems, and independently managed wireless networks. It enables an IoT-capable AP to provide the installation position, power, management connectivity, and uplink data channel required by IoT modules. Among the models listed, the AirEngine 6776I-X6TH is the PCIe card-based IoT model. Therefore, option A is correct.

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